S&P 500 Companies and Diversity Goals
According to Just Capital's 2023 Corporate Racial Equity Tracker, 68% of S&P 500 companies published diversity, equity, and inclusion reports in 2023. These reports typically include:
- Public commitments to increase representation of specific racial and gender groups
- Hiring targets and demographic goals
- Detailed tracking of workforce composition by race and gender
Source: Just Capital, "2023 Corporate Racial Equity Tracker" - Analysis of S&P 500 companies' public disclosures on diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Citation: Just Capital. (2023). Corporate Racial Equity Tracker. Retrieved from justcapital.com
Hiring Discrimination: Resume Audit Studies
The landmark study by Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan (2004) sent identical resumes to employers, varying only the names to suggest different racial backgrounds. The study found:
- Resumes with white-sounding names (Emily, Greg, etc.) received 50% more callbacks than resumes with Black-sounding names (Lakisha, Jamal, etc.)
- This discrimination occurred across all industries and job types studied
- The effect was equivalent to an additional 8 years of work experience for white applicants
While this study examined discrimination against Black applicants, similar patterns have been documented in contexts where diversity goals prioritize certain groups over white male candidates.
Source: Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination." American Economic Review, 94(4), 991-1013.
DEI Industry Market Size
According to Grand View Research, the global diversity and inclusion market was valued at $8.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $15.4 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%.
This market includes:
- DEI consulting services
- Training and development programs
- DEI software and technology platforms
- Diversity recruitment services
Source: Grand View Research. (2024). Diversity & Inclusion Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. Report ID: GVR-4-68038-202-4
Citation: Grand View Research. (2024). Diversity & Inclusion Market Size Report, 2024-2030. Retrieved from grandviewresearch.com
Ivy League Race-Conscious Admissions
Prior to the 2023 Supreme Court decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, all eight Ivy League universities used race as a factor in their admissions decisions:
- Harvard University
- Yale University
- Princeton University
- Columbia University
- University of Pennsylvania
- Brown University
- Dartmouth College
- Cornell University
The Supreme Court case specifically involved Harvard and the University of North Carolina, but the decision affected all universities that used race-conscious admissions policies. The Court held that race-based admissions programs violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Following the decision, many elite universities, including Ivy League schools, have seen declines in Black student enrollment. For example, Princeton University's Black freshman share fell to 5% in 2025, its lowest since 1968.
Supreme Court Case: Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 600 U.S. ___ (2023)
Source: The case documents and university admissions policies publicly acknowledged that all Ivy League institutions used race as a factor in admissions. The decision effectively ended this practice at all universities, though many continue to use race-conscious practices in hiring and other areas not directly affected by this decision.
Additional Source: Associated Press. (2025). "Black student enrollment drops at elite colleges after affirmative action ban." Retrieved from apnews.com
Additional Research Areas
Other areas of research documenting antiwhiteness include:
- Scholarship and fellowship programs that explicitly exclude white students
- Corporate promotion practices and glass ceilings for white men
- Media representation and narrative framing
- Academic research funding disparities
- Legal cases involving antiwhite discrimination
Note on Statistics: Some specific percentages cited on our homepage are estimates based on available data and may need verification through comprehensive studies. We are continuously updating our research and citations. If you have relevant research or data to contribute, please contact us.